I ran out of space on my 4x500GB array so I upgraded all the drives to 1.5TB.
Before:
geoff@lithium:/x1$ df -h /dev/md0
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/md0 1.4T 1.3T 14G 99% /x1
After:
geoff@lithium:~$ df -h /dev/md0
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/md0 4.1T 1.5T 2.4T 39% /x1
At this rate I will fill up my new drives in approximately six months.
If you’re thinking of growing an array, I found the Linux Raid Wiki to be more help than the md man pages.